Website
dominicdpjohnson.com
Office Hours
Thursdays 1pm - 3pm.
Qualifications
- PhD, MA, Political Science (Geneva University)
- DPhil, MSc, Biology (Oxford University)
Biography
Dominic has held fellowships in the Society of Fellows at Princeton University (2004-07), the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University (2003-04), and the Olin Institute for Strategic Studies at Harvard University (2002-03). Dominic was also the recipient of a Society in Science Branco Weiss Fellowship (2004-09), a program based at ETH Zurich supporting interdisciplinary researchers working on the intersection between science and society.
Research
Drawing on his background in both biology and politics, Dominic aims to improve our understanding of global conflict and cooperation via new scientific knowledge about human nature. Human nature was long the domain of philosophers. Today, however, human nature is also a science. New research from evolutionary biology, psychology, neurobiology, and experimental economics have uncovered systematic human predispositions that allow us to better predict human behaviour, and force us to rethink assumptions lying at the heart of international relations theory. These insights are of no small importance. The key security challenges of the 21st century are as much about psychological biases, ethnic hatred, religious beliefs, and individual tyrants as about anything else. The minds and motivations behind contemporary security threats are ultimately the key to predicting and avoiding them. Dominic’s long-term research agenda is to identify ways to promote cooperation and conflict resolution in international politics by channeling, rather than defying, our evolutionary legacy of psychological biases, cognitive constraints, and propensities for conflict and cooperation. His most recent research revolves around the role of evolutionary dynamics, evolutionary psychology and religion in human cooperation and conflict.
Project on the Origins of Religion (based in Edinburgh 2008-2011)
Project on Evolution and Human Nature (based in Princeton, 2012-2013)
Project on Natural Security (based in Arizona, 2005-ongoing)
Books
Articles
- Johnson, DDP & Fowler, JH (2011) The evolution of overconfidence. Nature 477: 317–320.
See also accompanying News & Views article by Matthijs van Veelen & Martin Nowak.
- Johnson, DDP & Tierney, D (2011) The Rubicon theory of war: How the path to conflict reaches the point of no return. International Security. 36 (1): 7-40.
- Johnson, DDP, Weidmann, NB & Cederman, L-E (2011) Fortune favours the bold: An agent-based model reveals adaptive advantages of overconfidence in war. PLoS ONE 6 (6): e20851.
- Sagarin, RD, Alcorta, CS, Atran, S, Blumstein, DT, Dietl, GP, Hochberg, ME, Johnson, DDP, Levin, S, Madin, EMP, Madin, JS, Prescott, EM, Sosis, R, Taylor, T, Tooby, J & Vermeij, GJ (2010) Decentralize, adapt and cooperate. Nature (Opinion) 465: 292-293.
- King, AJ, Johnson, DDP & Van Vugt, M (2009) The origins and evolution of leadership. Current Biology 19 (19): 1591-1682.
- Johnson, DDP (2009) Darwinian selection in asymmetric warfare: the natural advantage of insurgents and terrorists. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 95 (3): 89-112.
- Johnson, DDP, & Levin, SA (2009) The tragedy of cognition: psychological biases and environmental inaction. Current Science 97 (11): 1593-1603.
- McDermott, R, Tingley, D, Cowden, J, Frazzetto, G, Johnson, DDP (2009) Monoamine oxidase A gene (MAOA) predicts behavioral aggression following provocation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 106 (7): 2118-2123.
- McDermott, R, Johnson, DDP, Cowden, J & Rosen, SP (2007) Testosterone and aggression in a simulated crisis game. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 614 (1):15-33.
- McIntyre, MH, Barrett, ES, McDermott, R, Johnson, DDP, Cowden, J & Rosen, SP (2007) Finger length ratio (2D:4D) and sex differences in aggression during a simulated wargame. Personality and Individual Differences 42: 755-764.
- Johnson, DDP, McDermott, R, Barrett, ES, Cowden, J, Wrangham, R, McIntyre, MH & Rosen, SP (2006) Overconfidence in wargames: experimental evidence on expectations, aggression, gender and testosterone. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B) 273 (1600): 2513-2520.
- Johnson, DDP & Bering, JM (2006) Hand of God, mind of man: punishment and cognition in the evolution of cooperation. Evolutionary Psychology 4: 219-233.
- Johnson, DDP (2005) God's punishment and public goods: A test of the supernatural punishment hypothesis in 186 world cultures. Human Nature 16 (4): 410-446.
- Bering, JM & Johnson, DDP (2005) Recursiveness in the cognitive evolution of supernatural agency. Journal of Cognition and Culture 5 (1/2): 118-142.
- Burnham, T & Johnson, DDP (2005) The evolutionary and biological logic of human cooperation. Analyse & Kritik (Special issue on Ernst Fehr) 27 (1): 113-135.
- Johnson, DDP & Tierney, DR (2004) Essence of Victory: winning and losing international crises. Security Studies 13 (2): 350-381.
- Johnson, DDP & Krueger, O (2004) Supernatural punishment and the evolution of cooperation. Political Theology 5 (2): 159-176.
- Thom, M, Johnson, DDP & Macdonald, DW (2004) The evolution and maintenance of delayed implantation in the Mustelidae. Evolution 58 (1): 175–183.
- Johnson, DDP, Stopka, P. & Macdonald DW (2004) Ideal flea constraints on group living: unwanted public goods and the emergence of cooperation. Behavioural Ecology 15 (1): 181–186.
- Johnson, DDP, Stopka, P & Knights, S (2003) The puzzle of human cooperation. Nature (brief communication) 421: 911-912.
- Johnson, DDP, R. Kays, Blackwell, P & Macdonald, DW (2003) Response to Revilla, and Buckley and Ruxton: the resource dispersion hypothesis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18 (8): 381.
- Johnson, DDP & Macdonald, DW (2003) Sentenced without trial: reviling and revamping the resource dispersion hypothesis. Oikos 101 (2): 433-440.
- Johnson, DDP, Kays, R, Blackwell, P. & Macdonald, DW (2002) Does the resource dispersion hypothesis explain group living? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17 (12): 563-570.
- Johnson, DDP, Stopka, P, Bell, J (2002) Individual variation evades the Prisoner's Dilemma. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2:15.
- Johnson, DDP, Wrangham, RW & Rosen, SP (2002) Is military incompetence adaptive? An empirical test with risk-taking behaviour in modern warfare. Evolution and Human Behaviour 23: 245-264.
- Johnson, DDP, Jetz, W & Macdonald, DW (2002) Environmental correlates of badger social spacing and densities across Europe. Journal of Biogeography 29 (3): 411-425.
- Johnson, DDP, Baker, S., Morecroft, M. & Macdonald, DW (2001) Long-term resource variation and group size: A large-sample field test of the Resource Dispersion Hypothesis. BMC Ecology 2: 1.
- Johnson, DDP, Macdonald, DW, Newman, C & Morecroft, MD (2001) Group size versus territory size in group-living badgers: A large-sample field test of the Resource Dispersion Hypothesis. Oikos 95 (2): 265-274.
- Johnson, DDP & Macdonald, DW (2001) Why are group-living badgers sexually dimorphic? Journal of Zoology 255: 199-204.
- Stopka, P, Johnson, DDP, Barret, L (2001) Friendship for fitness or friendship for friendship’s sake? Animal Behaviour 61: F19-F21.
- Stopka, P & Johnson, DDP (2000) Badgers (Meles meles) as a model species for the development of ecological and behavioural research. Lynx 31: 125-131.
- Johnson, DDP, Macdonald, DW & Dickman, AJ (2000) A review of models of the sociobiology of the Mustelidae. Mammal Review 30 (3): 171-196.
- Johnson, DDP & Briskie, JV (1999) Sperm competition and sperm length in shorebirds. Condor 101 (4): 848-854.
- Johnson, DDP & Mighell JS (1999) Dry-season bird diversity in tropical rainforest and surrounding habitats in Northeast Australia. Emu 99 (2): 108-120.
- Johnson, DDP, Hay, SI & Rogers, DJ (1998) Contemporary environmental correlates of endemic bird areas derived from meteorological satellite sensors. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B) 265: 951-959.
- Krueger, O & Johnson, DDP (1996) Bird Communities in Kyambura Game Reserve, south-west Uganda. Ibis 138 (3): 564-567.
Book Chapters
- Price, ME & Johnson, DDP (in press) “The Adaptationist Theory of Cooperation in Groups: Evolutionary Predictions for Organizational Cooperation”, in Evolutionary Psychology in the Business Sciences, Saad, G (ed), Springer.
- Johnson, DDP (In Press) The uniqueness of human cooperation: cognition, cooperation and religion. In: Evolution, Games and God: The Principle of Cooperation, Nowak, MA and Coakley, S (eds), Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
- Hardie, I, Johnson, DDP & Tierney, DR (2011) Psychological Aspects of War, in The Handbook on the Political Economy of War, Coyne, CJ & Mathers, RL (ed), pp. 72-92, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
- Johnson, DDP (2009) The error of God: Error management theory, religion, and the evolution of cooperation. In: Games, Groups, and the Global Good SA Levin (ed), pp. 169-180. Berlin: Springer.
- Van Vugt, M, Johnson, DDP, Kaiser, RB & O’Gorman, R (2008) Evolution and the social psychology of leadership: The mismatch hypothesis. In: Leadership at the Crossroads: Leadership and Psychology, vol. 1, CL Hoyt, GR Goethals & DR Forsyth (eds), pp. 267-282. New York: Praeger.
- Johnson, DDP (2008) Gods of War: The Adaptive Logic of Religious Conflict. In: The Evolution of Religion: Studies, Theories, and Critiques, J Bulbulia, R Sosis, C Genet, R Genet, E Harris, and K Wyman (eds), Santa Margarita, CA: Collins Foundation Press.
- Johnson, DDP, Price, M & Takezawa, M (2008) Renaissance of the Individual: Reciprocity, Positive Assortment, and the Puzzle of Human Cooperation. In: Foundations of Evolutionary Psychology: Ideas, Issues and Applications, C. Crawford and D. Krebs (eds), New York: Erlbaum.
- Johnson, DDP & Madin, JS (2008) Population models and counterinsurgency strategies. In: Natural Security: A Darwinian Approach to a Dangerous World, RD Sagarin and T Taylor (eds), Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
- Johnson, DDP & Madin, EMP (2008) Paradigm shifts in security strategy. Why does it take disasters to trigger change? In: Natural Security: A Darwinian Approach to a Dangerous World, RD Sagarin and T Taylor (eds), Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
- Johnson, DDP & Tierney, D (2007) In the eye of the beholder: victory and defeat in U.S. military operations, pp. 46-76, In: Understanding Victory and Defeat in Contemporary War, edited by J. Angstrom and I. Duyvesteyn, London: Routledge.
- Macdonald, DW & Johnson, DDP (2001) Dispersal in theory and practice: consequences for conservation biology, In: Dispersal, Clobert, J et al. (eds), pp. 361-374, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Commentaries
Teaching
Dominic teaches (with Claire Duncanson and Juliet Kaarbo) the Honours and MSc course on International Security, and has previously taught courses on political psychology, cooperation, and religion.
Political psychology, international security, decision-making, modelling, evolutionary psychology, religion